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Common Package of TMAP Parameters adopted at the Stade
Conference
Status of the Implementation of the Trilateral Monitoring and Assessment
Program, TMAP |
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| Harald Marencic & Gerold Lüerßen, Common Wadden Sea Secretariat,
Wilhelmshaven, FRG |
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SUMMARY
The implementation of the TMAP made considerable progress during 1997.
At the 8th Trilateral Governmental Conference in Stade, Germany, 22 October
1997, the Ministers adopted a common package of monitoring parameters and
decided to establish the necessary financial and organizational preconditions
for its implementation, including the associated data management. A TMAP
Manual, entailing guidelines of selected parameter groups and a functioning
prototype of a data exchange system, were developed and also presented at
the Stade Conference.
COMMON PACKAGE OF MONITORING PARAMETERS
The TMAP parameters were deduced from defined monitoring objectives (TMAP
Issues of Concern, Ecological Targets). During trilateral expert workshops
in 1995 and 1996, proposals were made on monitoring methods for all parameter
groups (Marencic et al. 1996). Because of technical and financial restrictions,
only selected parts of the parameter groups will be applied. |
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The selection of parameters for this "common package" was made
on the basis of defined criteria which cover the technical effort for the
implementation, the relative importance for the respective TMAP Issues of
Concern and the Ecological Targets.
The "common package", together with the TMAP guidelines, were
endorsed by the 8th Trilateral Governmental Wadden Sea Conference in Stade,
Germany, October 1997, as part of the Ministerial Declaration (see Tab.
1).
The 'common package' will guarantee that an appropriate base of information
concerning the most important questions of the TMAP will readily be available
for the assessment. The contents of the "common package" will
be regularly evaluated. Having the appropriate conditions in place, further
parameter groups may gradually be added, thus increasing the information
quality of the monitoring program. This procedure secures that the TMAP
will continuously be adapted to the needs of the trilateral policies. |
| Tab. 1. Common Package of TMAP parameters adopted at the Stade Conference
in October 1997. The monitoring will be carried out according to the agreed
common TMAP Guidelines. |
| Topic |
Parameter group |
Ecotargets |
TMAP
Issue of Concern |
| Contaminants in Water and Sediment |
Metals in sediment |
Pollutants |
Pollution |
| TBT in water and sediment |
Pollutants |
Pollution |
| Nutrients |
Inorganic nutrients in water |
Nutrients |
Pollution |
| Salt Marshes |
Spatial extension |
Salt Marshes |
Pollution, Agriculture, Climate |
| Agricultural utilization: grazing |
Salt Marshes |
Agriculture |
| Benthos |
Macroalgae |
Nutrients |
Pollution |
| Eelgrass |
Eelgrass |
Pollution, Fisheries |
| Macrozoobenthos communities |
Tidal Area |
Pollution |
| Blue Mussel beds |
Blue Mussels |
Pollution, Fisheries |
| Contaminants in Blue Mussel |
Pollutants |
Pollution |
| Plankton |
Phytoplankton |
Nutrients |
Pollution |
| Fish |
Contaminants in Flounder |
Pollutants |
Pollution |
| Mussel/Cockle/Shrimp fishery |
Tidal Area |
Fisheries |
| Beaches and Dunes |
Spatial extension |
Dunes |
Climate |
| Birds |
Breeding birds: numbers and distribution |
Birds |
Climate,Pollution, Recreation |
| Breeding birds: contaminants in bird eggs |
Birds, Pollutants |
Pollution |
| Migratory birds: no. of waterbirds in counting units |
Birds |
Pollution, Recreation |
| Beached Bird Survey (BBS) |
Birds, Pollutants |
Pollution |
| Seals |
Population parameters by aerial survey |
Seals |
Pollution, Recreation |
| Recreational Activities |
Boats at sea |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Recreation |
| No. of guided tours |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Recreation |
| Air traffic |
Tidal Area |
Recreation |
| General Parameters |
Coastal protection measures |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Climate |
| Geomorphology |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Climate |
| Flooding |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Climate |
| Land use |
Rural Area |
Agriculture |
| Weather conditions |
- |
Climate |
| Hydrology |
Tidal Area, Estuaries |
Climate |
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TMAP MANUAL
The TMAP Manual entails information about the TMAP (objectives, structure,
assessment), the TMAP Guidelines and the TMAP Data Management. A first draft
version of the Manual was presented at the Stade Conference and was modified
according to the decisions taken at the Conference. It will be distributed
to all monitoring institutions at the beginning of 1998.
The TMAP guidelines referred, as much as possible, to the JAMP guidelines
in order to enhance the mutual benefit and avoid redundancies. Assessment
tools used in the JAMP like ecotoxicological assessment criteria, background/reference
concentrations and the "Common procedure for the identification of
the eutrophication status" will also be applied in the TMAP assessment. |
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DATA MANAGEMENT
A prototype of a TMAP data management system was developed and installed
in each country. The work was carried out in the "DEMOWAD" project,
which runs from 1 April 1995 to 31 March 1998 and is co financed by the
European Commission under the LIFE program. The TMAP data handling is decentrally
organized and consists of identically structured DEMOWAD Units. Each unit
entails the same TMAP database with the specific regional or national TMAP
data, a convenient Internet access and sophisticated data retrieval possibilities.
The parameters "breeding bird counts" and "contaminants
in blue mussels" have been successfully implemented and tested since
summer 1997 (see also http://www.de/cwss/demowad/). The prototype has already
proved the functionality of the trilateral data exchange system. In future,
the system will allow the public to get an overview and description of all
derived TMAP data of the 'common package'. The downloading of data itself
is restricted to expert groups which are responsible for assessing and publishing
said data. |
REFERENCES
Marencic, H., J. Bakker, H. Farke, C. Gätje, A. Kellermann,
F. de Jong, K. Laursen, T. Pedersen & J. de Vlas 1996 . The Trilateral
Monitoring and Assessment Program. TMAP Expert Workshops in 1995 / 1996.
Wadden Sea Ecosystem No. 6.
Bakker, J., H. Dankers, F. de Jong, C. Gätje, T. Pedersen,
P. Potel, P. & K. van Berkel 1997: Assessment Report of the Wadden Sea
Ecosystem. Wadden Sea Ecosystem No. 7.
Other relevant publications in the WSNL:
Marencic, H. 1995: Status of the Implementation of the
Trilateral Monitoring and Assessment Program (TMAP). Wadden Sea Newsletter
1995-2, p. 31.
Marencic, H., 1996: The Trilateral Monitoring and Assessment
Program (TMAP) - Status of the Implementation. Wadden Sea Newsletter 1996
1, p. 33 - 34.
Lüerßen, G. & H. Marencic 1997: Status of
the Implementation of the Trilateral Monitoring and Assessment Program (TMAP).
Wadden Sea Newsletter 1997-1, p. 48 - 49.
The TMAP Manual and other information about the TMAP are
available via the CWSS homepage (http://www.de/cwss/). |
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Authors address:
H. Marencic & G. Lüerßen
CWSS
Virchowstr. 1
D-26382 Wilhelmshaven
marencic@cwss.whv.net
luerssen@cwss.whv.net |
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