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Trilateral Conference on
Neobiota in the
Wadden Sea -
Challenges for Nature Conservation

26 August 2010
 
Wilhelmshaven
Das Wattenmeerhaus

   

 

Trilateral Conference on Neobiota underlined the Importance of Management Plan for the Wadden Sea

On 26 August 2010, the 5th Trilateral Wadden Sea Day was held in Wilhelmshaven. Over 110 participants attended the conference on “Neobiota in Wadden Sea – Challenges for Nature Conservation”. The Conference was jointly organized by the National Park Administration Lower Saxon Wadden Sea and the Common Wadden Sea Secretariat. The great response on the registration clearly showed the high relevance of this issue.

Audience of the conference; right: Peter Südbeck (National Park Administration Lower Saxon Wadden Sea); 2nd from right: Jens Enemark (CWSS); 3rd from right: Peter Ilsøe (Chair Trilateral Wadden Sea Board) (Photo: NLPV Imke Zwoch)

Starting with basis information on the colonization and distribution of alien species in the Wadden Sea, experts from the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark also presented e.g. possibilities for assessing the risks of ballast water exchange, pointed out impacts on different management strategies or risks of mussel transports, and introduced new concepts for monitoring changes in biodiversity, including enhancing public awareness. Furthermore, the experts presented proposals for prevention, management and control of invasive alien species.

During the concluding discussion, priority issues were named. These were, for example, preparing an inventory of ongoing projects and activities, setting mechanisms to control introduction of alien species, using the existing framework of national, international and EU regulations for managing alien species, and enhancing cooperation between the countries by developing a trilateral management plan for the Wadden Sea.

Opening speech by Peter Ilsøe (Chair Trilateral Wadden Sea Board) (Photo: CWSS Gerold Lüerßen)

 

Presentations

Christian Buschbaum (Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung): Are tidal flats swamped by non-native species?

Arjan Gittenberger (GiMaris): Neobiota in the Dutch Wadden Sea

Achim Wehrmann (Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Department of Marine Science): Bioinvasion of the Pacific Oyster in the Wadden Sea? Colonization, Distribution and Ecology

Per Dolmer (Technical University of Denmark, National Institute for Aquatic Resources): Pacific oyster in the Danish Wadden Sea: Impacts of different management strategies on the ecosystem

Kerstin Stelzer (Brockmann Consult): Ballast Water Risk Index - a tool for assessing the risk of ballast water exchange in the North Sea

Helene Nyegaard Hvid (Danish Ministry of the Environment, Forest and Nature Agency): Presentation of the NOBANIS gateway on invasive alien species and the development of a European Early Warning and Rapid Response System

Jeroen Wijsman (IMARES): Risk evaluation and management of introducing exotic species with mussel transfer

Hein Sas (Programme Towards a Rich Wadden Sea): Mussel transition in the Dutch Wadden Sea and invasive species risks of mussel transports

Rainer Borcherding (Schutzstation Wattenmeer): BeachExplorer – a concept to monitor changes in marine biodiversity

 

Background and Objective of the Conference

For centuries, alien species have been introduced to new areas in which they were previously absent and to which they have been introduced by humans as mediator. With increasing global trade the introduction, both intentional and unintentional, has increased concomitantly and has increased in complexity. Next to global habitat loss and climate change, this biological globalization has become a key process in altering the biosphere.

The Quality Status Report for the Wadden Sea 2009 has shown that in the Wadden Sea, a diverse range of alien species has established permanent populations. The rate of alien species is continuously increasing. Many of the species have become abundant and several can be regarded as invasive in the sense of having a significant effect on the recipient ecosystem. 

Furthermore, with inscription of the Wadden Sea on the World Heritage List in June 2009, the World Heritage Committee encourage the State Parties to implement a strict monitoring program to control invasive species associated with ballast water, marinas and aquaculture in the property. 

The conference has the aim to provide insights in recent research and management projects along the Wadden Sea coast, to assess the possible threat to the World Heritage and to discuss with scientists and managers how new challenges by marine alien species can be met by trilateral policy and management.

 

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